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Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers - 19-2042.00

O*NET-SOC Description

Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the Earth. May use geological, physics, and mathematics knowledge in exploration for oil, gas, minerals, or underground water; or in waste disposal, land reclamation, or other environmental problems. May study the Earth's internal composition, atmospheres, oceans, and its magnetic, electrical, and gravitational forces. Includes mineralogists, crystallographers, paleontologists, stratigraphers, geodesists, and seismologists.

Sample of Reported Job Titles

  • Geologist
  • Geophysicist
  • Project Geologist
  • Mine Geologist
  • Exploration Geologist
  • Environmental Protection Geologist
  • Engineering Geologist
  • Geological Specialist
  • Geoscientist
  • Hydrogeologist

SOC Occupation Groups

19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
19-2000 Physical Scientists
19-2040 Environmental Scientists and Geoscientists
19-2042.00 Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers

Related Occupations

Tasks

  • Advise construction firms or government agencies on dam or road construction, foundation design, land use, or resource management.
  • Analyze and interpret geological data, using computer software.
  • Analyze and interpret geological, geochemical, or geophysical information from sources such as survey data, well logs, bore holes, or aerial photos.
  • Assess ground or surface water movement to provide advice regarding issues such as waste management, route and site selection, or the restoration of contaminated sites.
  • Collaborate with medical or health researchers to address health problems related to geological materials or processes.
  • Communicate geological findings by writing research papers, participating in conferences, or teaching geological science at universities.
  • Conduct geological or geophysical studies to provide information for use in regional development, site selection, or development of public works projects.
  • Design geological mine maps, monitor mine structural integrity, or advise and monitor mining crews.
  • Determine methods to incorporate geo-methane or methane hydrates into global energy production or evaluate the potential environmental impacts of such incorporation.
  • Determine ways to mitigate the negative consequences of mineral dust dispersion.
  • Develop applied software for the analysis and interpretation of geological data.
  • Develop strategies for more environmentally friendly resource extraction and reclamation.
  • Develop ways to capture or use gases that are currently burned off as waste during oil production processes.
  • Identify deposits of construction materials, and assess the materials' characteristics and suitability for use as concrete aggregates, road fill, or in other applications.
  • Identify new sources for Platinum Group Elements necessary for industrial uses, such as automotive fuel cells or pollution abatement systems.
  • Identify possible sites for carbon sequestration projects.
  • Identify risks for natural disasters such as mud slides, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions, providing advice on mitigation of potential damage.
  • Inspect construction projects to analyze engineering problems, applying geological knowledge and using test equipment and drilling machinery.
  • Investigate the composition, structure, or history of the Earth's crust through the collection, examination, measurement, or classification of soils, minerals, rocks, or fossil remains.
  • Locate and estimate probable natural gas, oil, or mineral ore deposits or underground water resources, using aerial photographs, charts, or research or survey results.
  • Locate potential sources of geothermal energy.
  • Measure characteristics of the Earth, such as gravity or magnetic fields, using equipment such as seismographs, gravimeters, torsion balances, or magnetometers.
  • Plan or conduct geological, geochemical, or geophysical field studies or surveys, sample collection, or drilling and testing programs used to collect data for research or application.
  • Prepare geological maps, cross-sectional diagrams, charts, or reports concerning mineral extraction, land use, or resource management, using results of fieldwork or laboratory research.
  • Provide advice on the safe siting of new nuclear reactor projects or methods of nuclear waste management.
  • Research geomechanical or geochemical processes to be used in carbon sequestration projects.
  • Research ways to reduce the ecological footprint of increasingly prevalent megacities.
  • Review environmental cleanup work plans to determine the effectiveness of the remedial activities for mitigating soil or groundwater contamination.
  • Search for and review research articles or environmental, historical, and technical reports.
  • Study historical climate change indicators found in locations such as ice sheets or rock formations to develop models related to current climate changes.
  • Test industrial diamonds or abrasives, soil, or rocks to determine their geological characteristics, using optical, x-ray, heat, acid, or precision instruments.

Detailed Work Activities

  • adhere to safety procedures
  • advise clients or customers
  • advise governmental or industrial personnel
  • analyze chemical experimental, test, or analysis data or findings
  • analyze ecosystem data
  • analyze geological research data
  • analyze scientific research data or investigative findings
  • analyze technical data, designs, or preliminary specifications
  • classify plants, animals, or other natural phenomena
  • collect geographic or physical data
  • collect scientific or technical data
  • collect statistical data
  • communicate technical information
  • conduct field research or investigative studies
  • conduct geological surveys
  • conduct laboratory research or experiments
  • conduct standardized qualitative laboratory analyses
  • conduct standardized quantitative laboratory analyses
  • confer with engineering, technical or manufacturing personnel
  • confer with research personnel
  • confer with scientists
  • design equipment, apparatus, or instruments for scientific research
  • develop mathematical simulation models
  • develop new products based on scientific research results
  • develop or maintain databases
  • develop plans for programs or projects
  • develop policies, procedures, methods, or standards
  • develop scientific or mathematical hypotheses, theories, or laws
  • develop tables depicting data
  • direct and coordinate activities of workers or staff
  • direct and coordinate scientific research or investigative studies
  • direct geological surveys
  • direct implementation of new procedures, policies, or programs
  • draw maps or charts
  • draw prototypes, plans, or maps to scale
  • evaluate engineering data
  • explain complex mathematical information
  • explore for oil or gas
  • forecast or predict phenomena based upon research data
  • identify properties of rocks or minerals
  • interpret aerial photographs
  • interpret maps for architecture, construction, or engineering project
  • make decisions
  • make presentations
  • perform statistical analysis in physical science or geological research
  • plan scientific research or investigative studies
  • prepare environmental impact or related environmental reports
  • prepare reports
  • prepare technical reports or related documentation
  • present research papers or dissertations on physical science issues
  • provide expert testimony on research results
  • read maps
  • read technical drawings
  • recommend further study or action based on research data
  • record test results, test procedures, or inspection data
  • resolve engineering or science problems
  • test materials or solutions
  • understand engineering data or reports
  • use building or land use regulations
  • use chemical testing or analysis procedures
  • use computer aided drafting or design software for design, drafting, modeling, or other engineering tasks
  • use computers to enter, access or retrieve data
  • use drafting or mechanical drawing techniques
  • use field notes in technical drawings
  • use geographic positioning system (GPS)
  • use geographical information system (GIS) software
  • use knowledge of investigation techniques
  • use knowledge of materials testing procedures
  • use laboratory equipment
  • use library or online Internet research techniques
  • use mathematical or statistical methods to identify or analyze problems
  • use measuring instruments to collect geological data
  • use oral or written communication techniques
  • use photogrammetric techniques
  • use physical science research techniques
  • use precision measuring tools or equipment
  • use project management techniques
  • use quantitative research methods
  • use relational database software
  • use scientific research methodology
  • use spreadsheet software
  • use word processing or desktop publishing software
  • write business project or bid proposals
  • write research or project grant proposals
  • write scholarly or technical research papers

Military Crosswalk Titles

  • Geospatial Information and Services (GIandS) Officer (Navy - Commissioned or Warrant Officer)
  • Meteorology and Oceanography (METOC) Services Officer (Navy - Commissioned or Warrant Officer)
  • Meteorology and Oceanography Watch Officer (Navy - Commissioned or Warrant Officer)
  • Staff Meteorology and Oceanography (METOC) Officer (Navy - Commissioned or Warrant Officer)

Apprenticeship Crosswalk Titles

No information available.

DOT Crosswalk Titles

  • Crystallographer
  • Engineer, Soils
  • Geologist
  • Geologist, Petroleum
  • Geophysical Prospector
  • Mineralogist
  • Paleontologist
  • Petrologist
  • Prospector
  • Stratigrapher