Archeologists - 19-3091.02

O*NET-SOC Description

Conduct research to reconstruct record of past human life and culture from human remains, artifacts, architectural features, and structures recovered through excavation, underwater recovery, or other means of discovery.

DOT Titles Included in this O*NET-SOC Code

  • Archeologist

Sample of Occupations in this SOC Family

Related Occupations

Tasks

  • Assess archeological sites for resource management, development, or conservation purposes and recommend methods for site protection.
  • Clean, restore, and preserve artifacts.
  • Collect artifacts made of stone, bone, metal, and other materials, placing them in bags and marking them to show where they were found.
  • Compare findings from one site with archeological data from other sites to find similarities or differences.
  • Consult site reports, existing artifacts, and topographic maps to identify archeological sites.
  • Create a grid of each site and draw and update maps of unit profiles, stratum surfaces, features, and findings.
  • Create artifact typologies to organize and make sense of past material cultures.
  • Describe artifacts' physical properties or attributes, such as the materials from which artifacts are made and their size, shape, function, and decoration.
  • Develop and test theories concerning the origin and development of past cultures.
  • Lead field training sites and train field staff, students, and volunteers in excavation methods.
  • Record the exact locations and conditions of artifacts uncovered in diggings or surveys, using drawings and photographs as necessary.
  • Research, survey, or assess sites of past societies and cultures in search of answers to specific research questions.
  • Study objects and structures recovered by excavation to identify, date, and authenticate them and to interpret their significance.
  • Teach archeology at colleges and universities.
  • Write, present, and publish reports that record site history, methodology, and artifact analysis results, along with recommendations for conserving and interpreting findings.

Detailed Work Activities

  • advise governmental or industrial personnel
  • analyze artifacts to determine age or cultural identity
  • analyze scientific research data or investigative findings
  • analyze social or economic data
  • catalog or classify materials or artifacts
  • collect scientific or technical data
  • collect statistical data
  • communicate technical information
  • compile data on human physique, social customs, or artifacts
  • compile numerical or statistical data
  • conduct field research or investigative studies
  • confer with research personnel
  • create mathematical or statistical diagrams or charts
  • describe artifacts
  • develop or maintain databases
  • develop plans for programs or projects
  • develop scientific or mathematical hypotheses, theories, or laws
  • develop tables depicting data
  • direct and coordinate scientific research or investigative studies
  • edit written material
  • evaluate documents or manuscripts
  • explain complex mathematical information
  • interpret artifacts, architectural features, or types of structures
  • interpret charts or tables for social or economic research
  • make presentations
  • obtain information from individuals
  • plan scientific research or investigative studies
  • prepare reports
  • prepare technical reports or related documentation
  • recognize interrelationships among individuals or social groups
  • recognize interrelationships among social statistics or indicators
  • recommend further study or action based on research data
  • reconstruct record of past human life
  • record historical information
  • study artifacts, architectural features, or structures
  • test historical authenticity of various materials
  • translate written or spoken language
  • understand second language
  • use computers to enter, access or retrieve data
  • use current social research
  • use knowledge of investigation techniques
  • use library or online Internet research techniques
  • use mathematical or statistical methods to identify or analyze problems
  • use oral or written communication techniques
  • use quantitative research methods
  • use relational database software
  • use scientific research methodology
  • use spreadsheet software
  • use word processing or desktop publishing software
  • work as a team member
  • write research or project grant proposals
  • write scholarly or technical research papers