Welders, Cutters, and Welder Fitters - 51-4121.06

O*NET-SOC Description

Use hand-welding or flame-cutting equipment to weld or join metal components or to fill holes, indentations, or seams of fabricated metal products.

DOT Titles Included in this O*NET-SOC Code

  • Arc Cutter
  • Lead Burner
  • Lead Burner
  • Lead-Burner Apprentice
  • Liner Assembler
  • Thermal Cutter, Hand I
  • Thermal Cutter, Hand II
  • Torch-Straightener-and Heater
  • Welder Apprentice, Arc
  • Welder Apprentice, Combination
  • Welder Apprentice, Gas
  • Welder, Arc
  • Welder, Combination
  • Welder, Experimental
  • Welder, Gas
  • Welder, Gun
  • Welder, Production Line
  • Welder, Tack
  • Welder-Assembler
  • Welder-Fitter
  • Welder-Fitter Apprentice

Sample of Occupations in this SOC Family

Related Occupations

Tasks

  • Analyze engineering drawings, blueprints, specifications, sketches, work orders, and material safety data sheets to plan layout, assembly, and welding operations.
  • Check grooves, angles, or gap allowances, using micrometers, calipers, and precision measuring instruments.
  • Chip or grind off excess weld, slag, or spatter, using hand scrapers or power chippers, portable grinders, or arc-cutting equipment.
  • Clamp, hold, tack-weld, heat-bend, grind and/or bolt component parts to obtain required configurations and positions for welding.
  • Clean or degrease parts, using wire brushes, portable grinders, or chemical baths.
  • Connect and turn regulator valves to activate and adjust gas flow and pressure so that desired flames are obtained.
  • Cut metal plates and structural shapes to dimensions, and contour and bevel as specified by blueprints, layouts, work orders, and templates, using powered saws, hand shears, or chipping knives.
  • Detect faulty operation of equipment and/or defective materials, and notify supervisors.
  • Determine required equipment and welding methods, applying knowledge of metallurgy, geometry, and welding techniques.
  • Develop templates and models for welding projects, using mathematical calculations based on blueprint information.
  • Dismantle metal assemblies or cut scrap metal, using thermal-cutting equipment such as flame-cutting torches or plasma-arc equipment.
  • Estimate materials needed for production and manufacturing; maintain required stocks of materials.
  • Examine workpieces for defects, and measure workpieces with straightedges or templates to ensure conformance with specifications.
  • Fill holes, and increase the size of metal parts.
  • Gouge metals using the air-arc gouging process.
  • Guide and direct flames or electrodes on or across workpieces to straighten, bend, melt, or build up metal.
  • Hammer out bulges or bends in metal workpieces.
  • Ignite torches or start power supplies and strike arcs by touching electrodes to metals being welded, completing electrical circuits.
  • Join parts such as beams and steel reinforcing rods in buildings, bridges, and highways, bolting and riveting as necessary.
  • Lay out, position, align, and secure parts and assemblies prior to assembly, using straightedges, combination squares, calipers, and rulers.
  • Mark and/or tag material with proper job number, piece marks, and other identifying marks as required.
  • Melt lead bars, wire, or scrap to add lead to joints or to extrude melted scrap into reusable form.
  • Mix and apply protective coatings to products.
  • Monitor the fitting, burning, and welding processes to avoid overheating of parts or warping, shrinking, distortion, or expansion of material.
  • Operate brazing and soldering equipment.
  • Operate manual or semi-automatic welding equipment to fuse metal segments, using processes such as gas tungsten arc, gas metal arc, flux-cored arc, plasma arc, shielded metal arc, resistance welding, and submerged arc welding.
  • Operate metal shaping, straightening, and bending machines such as brakes and shears.
  • Operate safety equipment, and use safe work habits.
  • Position and secure workpieces, using hoists, cranes, wire, and banding machines or hand tools.
  • Preheat workpieces prior to welding or bending, using torches or heating furnaces.
  • Prepare all material surfaces to be welded, ensuring that there is no loose or thick scale, slag, rust, moisture, grease, or other foreign matter.
  • Recognize, set up, and operate hand and power tools common to the welding trade, such as shielded metal arc and gas metal arc welding equipment.
  • Remove rough spots from workpieces, using portable grinders, hand files, or scrapers.
  • Repair products by dismantling, straightening, reshaping, and reassembling parts, using cutting torches, straightening presses, and hand tools.
  • Select and install torches, torch tips, filler rods, and flux, according to welding chart specifications, or types and thicknesses of metals.
  • Set up and use ladders and scaffolding as necessary to complete work.
  • Signal crane operators to move large workpieces.
  • Use fire suppression methods in industrial emergencies.
  • Weld components in flat, vertical, or overhead positions.
  • Weld separately or in combination, using aluminum, stainless steel, cast iron, and other alloys.

Detailed Work Activities

  • adjust welding equipment
  • analyze technical data, designs, or preliminary specifications
  • analyze test data
  • apply cleaning solvents
  • apply protective coating to products
  • attach or mark identification onto products or containers
  • braze metal parts or components together
  • burn (cut), trim, or scarf metal objects
  • clean or degrease weld, or parts to be welded or soldered
  • climb ladders, scaffolding, or utility or telephone poles
  • compute production, construction, or installation specifications
  • construct patterns or templates for welding projects
  • determine equipment requirements
  • erect scaffold
  • estimate materials or labor requirements
  • examine products or work to verify conformance to specifications
  • explain work orders, specifications, or work techniques to workers
  • fabricate beams
  • fabricate, assemble, or disassemble manufactured products by hand
  • file, sand, grind, or polish metal or plastic objects
  • identify base metals for welding
  • identify properties of metals for repair or fabrication activities
  • lay out machining, welding or precision assembly projects
  • maintain records, reports, or files
  • maintain safe work environment
  • maintain welding machines or equipment
  • measure, weigh, or count products or materials
  • mix paint, ingredients, or chemicals, according to specifications
  • monitor production machinery/equipment operation to detect problems
  • monitor the quantity of assembly output
  • monitor worker performance
  • move or fit heavy objects
  • operate hoist, winch, or hydraulic boom
  • operate metal or plastic fabricating equipment/machinery
  • perform detailed welding techniques
  • perform safety inspections in industrial, manufacturing or repair setting
  • perform welding techniques over lengthy time span
  • plan or organize work
  • position, clamp or assemble workpiece prior to welding
  • preheat metal before welding, brazing, or soldering
  • read blueprints
  • read production layouts
  • read specifications
  • read technical drawings
  • read work order, instructions, formulas, or processing charts
  • recognize characteristics of alloys
  • recognize characteristics of metals
  • recognize welding symbols
  • requisition stock, materials, supplies or equipment
  • setup welding equipment
  • sharpen metal objects
  • signal directions or warnings to coworkers
  • solder metal parts or components together
  • understand technical operating, service or repair manuals
  • use acetylene welding/cutting torch
  • use arc welding equipment
  • use braze-welding equipment
  • use combination welding procedures
  • use fire suppression equipment
  • use gas welding equipment
  • use hand or power tools
  • use knowledge of welding filler rod types
  • use non-destructive test equipment
  • use precision measuring tools or equipment
  • use soldering equipment
  • use spot or tack welding techniques
  • use thermal-cutting equipment
  • weld in flat, horizontal, vertical, or overhead position
  • weld together metal parts, components, or structures