Lay-Out Workers, Metal and Plastic - 51-4192.00

O*NET-SOC Description

Lay out reference points and dimensions on metal or plastic stock or workpieces, such as sheets, plates, tubes, structural shapes, castings, or machine parts, for further processing. Includes shipfitters.

DOT Titles Included in this O*NET-SOC Code

  • Lay-Out Worker
  • Lay-Out Worker I
  • Lay-Out Worker II
  • Shipfitter
  • Shipfitter Apprentice

Sample of Occupations in this SOC Family

Related Occupations

Tasks

  • Add dimensional details to blueprints or drawings made by other workers.
  • Apply pigment to layout surfaces, using paint brushes.
  • Brace parts in position within hulls or ships for riveting or welding.
  • Compute layout dimensions, and determine and mark reference points on metal stock or workpieces for further processing, such as welding and assembly.
  • Design and prepare templates of wood, paper, or metal.
  • Fit and align fabricated parts to be welded or assembled.
  • Inspect machined parts to verify conformance to specifications.
  • Install doors, hatches, brackets, and clips.
  • Lay out and fabricate metal structural parts such as plates, bulkheads, and frames.
  • Lift and position workpieces in relation to surface plates, manually or with hoists, and using parallel blocks and angle plates.
  • Locate center lines and verify template positions, using measuring instruments such as gauge blocks, height gauges, and dial indicators.
  • Mark curves, lines, holes, dimensions, and welding symbols onto workpieces, using scribes, soapstones, punches, and hand drills.
  • Plan and develop layouts from blueprints and templates, applying knowledge of trigonometry, design, effects of heat, and properties of metals.
  • Plan locations and sequences of cutting, drilling, bending, rolling, punching, and welding operations, using compasses, protractors, dividers, and rules.

Detailed Work Activities

  • compute production, construction, or installation specifications
  • examine products or work to verify conformance to specifications
  • fabricate, assemble, or disassemble manufactured products by hand
  • lay out machining, welding or precision assembly projects
  • load, unload, or stack containers, materials, or products
  • make independent judgment in assembly procedures
  • measure and mark reference points or cutting lines on workpieces
  • measure, weigh, or count products or materials
  • operate hoist, winch, or hydraulic boom
  • perform safety inspections in manufacturing or industrial setting
  • plan or organize work
  • read blueprints
  • read production layouts
  • read technical drawings
  • recognize characteristics of metals
  • understand technical operating, service or repair manuals
  • use hand or power tools
  • use precision measuring tools or equipment